Birds > Birds Index
Birds (class Aves) are a popular group of animals, with many avid bird watchers here in Australia, as well as around the world. Many tourists and travellers, purposely schedule their holidays in Australia around bird watching activities.
Check out our Birds Index (for thumbnail views of each group and species. There are also some links below to information and images provided here for your enjoy. We thank the many authors / contributors who have allowed us to share their photographs.
- Apostlebird (Struthidea cinerea)
- Australasian Darter (Anhinga novaehollandiae)
- Australasian Figbird (Sphecotheres vieilloti)
- Australasian Gannet (Morus serrator)
- Australasian Grebe (Tachybaptus novaehollandiae)
- Australasian Pipit (Anthus novaeseelandiae)
AUSTRALASIAN ROBINS
Australasian RobinsAustralasian Robins Index Eastern Yellow Robin Flame Robin Red-capped Robin Scarlet Robin
AUSTRALASIAN WRENS
Australasian WrensAustralasian Wrens Index Dusky Grasswren Purple-backed Fairywren Red-backed Fairywren Southern Emu-wren Splendid Fairy-wren Superb Fairywren Variegated Fairywren White-winged Fairywren
AUSTRALIAN BABBLERS
Australian BabblersAustralian Babblers Index Grey-crowned Babbler White-browed Babbler
AUSTRALIAN CHATS
Australian ChatsAustralian Chats Index Crimson Chat Orange Chat White-fronted Chat
AUSTRALIAN RINGNECK
Australian Ringneck > Mallee Ringneck (Barnardius zonarius barnardi) | Port Lincoln Ringneck (Barnardius zonarius)
ParrotsParrots Index Australian Ringnecks Bluebonnet Bourke’s Parrot Budgerigar Cockatiel Galah Little Corella Pink Cockatoo Mallee Ringneck Mulga Parrot Port Lincoln Ringneck Purple-crowned Lorikeet Rainbow Lorikeet Red-collared Lorikeet Red-tailed Black Cockatoo Sulphur-crested Cockatoo Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo
- Bassian Thrush (Zoothera lunulata)
- Black-faced Cormorant (Phalacrocorax fuscescens)
- Black-faced Cuckooshrike (Coracina novaehollandiae)
- Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)
BOWERBIRDS
BowerbirdsBowerbirds Index Great Bowerbird Green Catbird Satin Bowerbird Western Bowerbird
- Brolga (Antigone rubicunda)
- Brown Songlark (Cincloramphus cruralis)
- Channel-billed Cuckoo (Scythrops novaehollandiae)
- Cinnamon Quail-thrush (Cinclosoma cinnamomeum)
WadersWaders Index Bar-tailed Godwit Banded Lapwing Black-fronted Dotterel Black-tailed Godwit Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) Hooded Plover Inland Dotterel Lesser Sand Plover Long-toed Stint Oriental Plover Pacific Golden Plover Pectoral Sandpiper Pied Stilt Red-kneed Dotterel Red-necked Avocet Red-necked Stint Ruff Sanderling Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Sooty Oystercatcher
Doves & PigeonsCommon Bronzewing Crested Pigeon Diamond Dove Flock Bronzewing Spinifex Pigeon Spotted Dove (Spilopelia chinensis)
- Finches
- Beautiful Firetail (Stagonopleura bella)
- Chestnut-breasted Mannikin (Lonchura castaneothorax)
- Double-barred Finch (Stizoptera bichenovii)
- European Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)
- European Greenfinch (Chloris chloris)
- Gouldian Finch (Chloebia gouldiae)
- Painted Finch (Emblema pictum)
- Scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata)
- Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata)
FinchesBeautiful Firetail Chestnut-breasted Mannikin Crimson Finch Diamond Firetail Double-barred Finch European Greenfinch European Goldfinch Gouldian Finch Long-tailed Finch Masked Finch Painted Finch Scaly-breasted Munia Zebra Finch
- Honeyeaters
- Blue-faced Honeyeater (Entomyzon cyanotis)
- Brown Honeyeater (Lichmera indistincta)
- Brown-headed Honeyeater (Melithreptus brevirostris)
- Crescent Honeyeater (Phylidonyris pyrrhopterus)
- Eastern Spinebill (Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris)
- Grey-fronted Honeyeater (Ptilotula plumula)
- Grey-headed Honeyeater (Ptilotula keartlandi)
- New Holland Honeyeater (Phylidonyris novaehollandiae)
- Noisy Miner (Manorina melanocephala)
- Red Wattlebird (Anthochaera carunculata)
- Scarlet Honeyeater (Myzomela sanguinolenta)
- Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater (Acanthagenys rufogularis)
- White-plumed Honeyeater (Ptilotula penicillata)
- Yellow-throated Miner (Manorina flavigula)
- Yellow-tinted Honeyeater (Ptilotula flavescens)
- Yellow-tufted Honeyeater (Lichenostomus melanops)
HoneyeatersHoneyeaters Index Blue-faced Honeyeater Brown Honeyeater Brown-headed Honeyeater Crescent Honeyeater Eastern Spinebill Grey-fronted Honeyeater Grey-headed Honeyeater New Holland Honeyeater Noisy Miner Pied Honeyeater Red Wattlebird Scarlet Honeyeater Singing Honeyeater Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater White-plumed Honeyeater Yellow-throated Miner Yellow-tinted Honeyeater Yellow-tufted Honeyeater
KingfishersAzure Kingfisher Blue-winged Kookaburra Forest Kingfisher Laughing Kookaburra Red-backed Kingfisher Sacred Kingfisher Torresian Kingfisher
- Lesser Sand Plover (Charadrius mongolus)
- Little Grassbird (Poodytes gramineus)
- Long-toed Stint (Calidris subminuta)
- Magpie-lark (Grallina cyanoleuca)
- Masked Woodswallow (Artamus personatus)
- Noisy Pitta (Pitta versicolor)
- Olive Whistler (Pachycephala olivacea)
- Pacific Golden Plover (Pluvialis fulva)
- Paradise Riflebird (Lophorina paradisea)
PardalotesRed-browed Pardalote Spotted Pardalote Striated Pardalote
- Parrots
- Australian Ringnecks
- Bluebonnet (Northiella haematogaster)
- Bourke’s Parrot (Neopsephotus bourkii)
- Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)
- Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)
- Galah (Eolophus roseicapilla)
- Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo (Lophochroa leadbeateri)
- Mallee Ringneck (Barnardius zonarius barnardi)
- Mulga Parrot (Psephotellus varius)
- Port Lincoln Ringneck (Barnardius zonarius)
- Purple-crowned Lorikeet (Parvipsitta porphyrocephala)
- Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus moluccanus)
- Red-collared Lorikeet (Trichoglossus rubritorquis)
- Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii)
- Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita)
- Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo (Zanda funerea)
ParrotsParrots Index Australian Ringnecks Bluebonnet Bourke’s Parrot Budgerigar Cockatiel Galah Little Corella Pink Cockatoo Mallee Ringneck Mulga Parrot Port Lincoln Ringneck Purple-crowned Lorikeet Rainbow Lorikeet Red-collared Lorikeet Red-tailed Black Cockatoo Sulphur-crested Cockatoo Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo
- Pheasant Coucal (Centropus phasianinus)
- Pied Butcherbird (Cracticus nigrogularis)
- Rainbow Bee-eater (Merops ornatus)
- Raptors
- Australian Boobook (Ninox boobook)
- Australian Hobby (Falco longipennis)
- Barn Owl (Tyto alba)
- Black-breasted Buzzard (Hamirostra melanosternon)
- Black Falcon (Falco subniger)
- Black Kite (Milvus migrans)
- Black-shouldered Kite (Elanus axillaris)
- Brown Falcon (Falco berigora)
- Brown Goshawk (Accipiter fasciatus)
- Spotted Harrier (Circus assimilis)
- Wedge-tailed Eagle (Aquila audax)
- Whistling Kite (Haliastur sphenurus)
RaptorsAustralian Boobook Owl Australian Hobby Barn Owl Black-breasted Buzzard Black Falcon Black Kite Black-shouldered Kite Brown Falcon Brown Goshawk Nankeen Kestrel Peregrine Falcon Spotted Harrier Wedge-tailed Eagle Whistling Kite
- Redthroat (Pyrrholaemus brunneus)
- Rufous Fantail (Rhipidura rufifrons)
- Rufous Bristlebird (Dasyornis broadbenti)
- Torresian Crow (Corvus orru)
- Waders
- Banded Lapwing (Vanellus tricolor)
- Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica)
- Black-fronted Dotterel (Elseyornis melanops)
- Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus leucocephalus)
- Hooded Plover (Thinornis cucullatus)
- Lesser Sand Plover (Charadrius mongolus)
- Long-toed Stint (Calidris subminuta)
- Oriental Plover (Charadrius veredus)
- Pacific Golden Plover (Pluvialis fulva)
WadersWaders Index Bar-tailed Godwit Banded Lapwing Black-fronted Dotterel Black-tailed Godwit Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) Hooded Plover Inland Dotterel Lesser Sand Plover Long-toed Stint Oriental Plover Pacific Golden Plover Pectoral Sandpiper Pied Stilt Red-kneed Dotterel Red-necked Avocet Red-necked Stint Ruff Sanderling Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Sooty Oystercatcher
- White-browed Woodswallow (Artamus superciliosus)
- White Capped Noddy (Anous minutus)
- White-faced Heron (Egretta novaehollandiae)
- White-necked Heron (Ardea pacifica)
- Willy Wagtail (Rhipidura leucophrys)
- Yellow-throated scrubwren (Neosericornis citreogularis)
Class Aves – birds encompass a group of animals comprising about 9,000 species that are bipedal, feathered and warm blooded. They have fore-limbs that are modified into wings, although not all birds can fly. Of the flightless birds, there are over 60 extant species that include the ostrich, emu, cassowary and penguin.
The upper and lower jaws of birds are modified into a beak, which lacks teeth.
The class Aves is divided into two subclasses:
- Archaeornithes
these are an extinct group that have toothed beak, long lizard-like tail. - Neornithes
these include both current modern birds and extinct birds such as the dodo that became extinct in the 17th century.
- Scientific classification
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Clade: Sauropsida
- Clade: Avemetatarsalia
- Clade: Ornithurae
- Class: Aves
Footnote & References
- Ayeye thipe-akerte – this free app created by Therese Ryder, provides a number of recordings of the correct pronunciation of bird species in the Central Australia region. The app also includes pronunciation of some plants/landscape. Therese Ryder has also released a published Arrernte language bird book.
- Ayeye thipe-akerte: Arrernte stories about birds; Author Ryder, Therese C., author, illustrator; recorded and edited by Margaret Carew; Published Batchelor, NT Batchelor Press, 2017; ISBN, 1741313317, 9781741313314.
- Sally Edmonds is an artist based in the Perth Hills. Her passion for birds and paintings are evident in her detailed works of realism, with each work portraying their own character, https://www.sallyedmonds.com/
- Big City Birds, Spotteron Citizen Science – a project that focuses on selected bird species and their behavioural adaptatations – https://www.spotteron.com/bigcitybirds/info
- Birdlife Australia, https://birdlife.org.au/
- Australian Bird Identification (ABID), Facebook group, https://www.facebook.com/groups/aubirdid/
BirdsBird Index Apostlebird Australasian Figbird Australasian Gannet Australasian Grebe Australasian Robins Australasian Pipit Australasian Shoveler (Spatula rhynchotis) Australasian Wrens Australian Babblers Australian Brush-turkey (Alectura lathami) Australian Bustard Australian Chats Australian Magpie Australian Pelican Australian Pratincole (Stiltia isabella) Australian White Ibis Bassian Thrush Black-faced Woodswallow Black Swan Bowerbirds Brolga Brown Songlark Channel-billed Cuckoo Cinnamon Quail-thrush Cormorants Cuckooshrikes and Allies Dotterels Lapwings Plovers Doves & Pigeons Emu Fairy Martin Finches Freckled Duck Grey Fantail Grey Teal Honeyeaters Ibises Kingfishers Little Friarbird Little Grassbird Magpie-lark Masked Woodswallow Noisy Pitta Olive Whistler Paradise Riflebird Pardalotes Parrots Pheasant Coucal Pied Butcherbird Rainbow Bee-eater Raptors Rufous Fantail Redthroat Rufous Bristlebird Silver-crowned Friarbird Torresian Crow Waders Welcome Swallow (Hirundo neoxena) Whiskered Tern (Chlidonias hybrida) White-browed Woodswallow White Capped Noddy White-faced Heron White-necked Heron Willie Wagtail Yellow-throated Scrubwren