FungaAseroe rubra (Anemone Stinkhorn Fungus) Podaxis pistillaris (Desert Shaggy Mane) False Shaggy Mane Leucocoprinus fragilissimus (Fragile Dapperling)

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The taxonomic kingdom is Fungi, although in some classification schemes they are a division of the kingdom Plantae. The Fungi comprise all the different fungus groups of spore-producing organisms, usually feeding on organic matter, and include moulds, yeast, mushrooms, and toadstools.

Emperor Cortinar (Cortinarius archeri), Crafers - Bridgewater SA © Marianne Broug
Emperor Cortinar (Cortinarius archeri), Crafers – Bridgewater SA © Marianne Broug

Funga is a recent term to describe and classify a group of organisms under the kingdom Fungi. The term funga seeks to simplify projects that are oriented toward implementation of educational and conservation goals in the remarkable world of this group of living organism.

Yellow Earth Buttons (Phaeohelotium baileyanum), Belair SA © Marianne Broug
Yellow Earth Buttons (Phaeohelotium baileyanum), Belair SA © Marianne Broug

The fungus kingdom encompasses an enormous diversity of taxa with varied ecologies, life cycle strategies, and morphologies ranging from unicellular aquatic chytrids to large mushrooms. However, little is known of the true biodiversity of the fungus kingdom, which has been estimated at 2.2 million to 3.8 million species. Of these, only about 148,000 have been described

Source: Wikipedia3
False Shaggy Mane (Podaxis pistillaris)
False Shaggy Mane (Podaxis pistillaris), Birthday Waterhole, West MacDonnell Ranges / Tjoritja

A fungus (plural fungi) or funguses are members of the eukaryotic organisms, that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and moulds, as well as the more familiar species of mushrooms.

Pixie's Parasol (Mycena interrupta), Belair SA © Marianne Broug
Pixie’s Parasol (Mycena interrupta), Belair SA © Marianne Broug

The kingdom Fungi encompasses a group of organisms we commonly refer to as mushrooms, toadstools, stinkhorns, lichen, moss, yeasts and moulds.

Stinkhorn fungi (Aseroe rubra), Dalcouth QLD © Michael Jefferies
Stinkhorn fungi (Aseroe rubra), Dalcouth QLD © Michael Jefferies
Smooth Cage Fungus - Buckyball (Ileodictyon gracile), Dalcouth QLD © Michael Jefferies
Smooth Cage Fungus – Buckyball (Ileodictyon gracile), Dalcouth QLD © Michael Jefferies
Lichen on Remarkable Rocks, Flinders Chase National Park, Kangaroo Island © Marc Newman
Lichen on Remarkable Rocks, Flinders Chase National Park, Kangaroo Island © Marc Newman

Check out our Adelaide Hills Funga section.


Footnote & References

  1. Photographs Fungi © Marianne Broug / Author / Contributor Marianne Broug
  2. Photograph Lichen on Remarkable Rocks © Marc Newman
  3. Fungus, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus
  4. Fungi, Atlas of Living Australia, https://bie.ala.org.au/species/https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/fungi/60082056
  5. Fungi Including Lichens Kingdom Fungi, iNaturalistAU, https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/taxa/47170-Fungi

FungaAseroe rubra (Anemone Stinkhorn Fungus) Podaxis pistillaris (Desert Shaggy Mane) False Shaggy Mane Leucocoprinus fragilissimus (Fragile Dapperling)