Alice Springs Desert Park

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Pandorea doratoxylon is a woody scrambler / climber vine-like shrub that is endemic to Australia.

The leaves are mostly opposite, with adult leaves about 8-16 cm long, mostly 3-9 foliolate, leaflets linear to ovate. The inflorescences are 5-15 cm long, calyx 3-5 mm long, corolla 1-2.5 cm long. Whitish in colour, with purplish blotches or stripes in the throat. Bearded inside the corolla and glabrous (lacking surface hairs – smooth) outside.

Spearwood (Pandorea doratoxylon), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Spearwood (Pandorea doratoxylon), Alice Springs Desert Park NT

Found across Australia in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia and Northern Territory.

Spearwood (Pandorea doratoxylon), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Flowers of the Spearwood Bush (Pandorea doratoxylon), Alice Springs Desert Park NT

Common name
Spearwood, Western Wonga Vine. The Arrernte name is Uyenpere (pronounced: oo~YIN~pa~ra).

The shafts of the Spearwood were used as spears by local aboriginal people. The wood was straightened by heating and bending over a fire.

Spearwood (Pandorea doratoxylon), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Spearwood (Pandorea doratoxylon), Alice Springs Desert Park NT

  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Phylum: Charophyta
  • Class: Equisetopsida
  • Subclass: Magnoliidae
  • Superorder: Asteranae
  • Order: Lamiales
  • Family: Bignoniaceae
  • Genus: Pandorea
  • Species: Pandorea doratoxylon

Footnote & References

  1. Pandorea doratoxylon (J.M.Black) J.M.Black, Spearwood Bush, Atlas of Living Australia, https://bie.ala.org.au/species/https://id.biodiversity.org.au/node/apni/2914345
  2. Pandorea doratoxylon, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandorea_doratoxylon (last visited Oct. 30, 2022).

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