Alice Springs Desert Park

Alice Springs Desert ParkFauna Flora Nature Theatre Nocturnal House

Known as the Native Cotton Bush (Gossypium australe) is an endemic woody shrub, that is related to cotton. It is found growing in Central Australia and in north Western Australia. It is sometimes referred to as the Australian Desert Rose, and not be mistaken for the Sturt’s Desert Rose (Gossypium sturtianum).

Native Cotton Bush (Gossypium australe), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Native Cotton Bush (Gossypium australe), Alice Springs Desert Park NT

The leaves are grey-green and hairy, oval to elliptic, approximately 8 cm long and soft to the touch. The flowers are around 3–5 cm, a pale pink mauve, ‘rose’ colour, with a deeper shade at the centre. The fruit is hairy and spherical, containing a bristly seed.

Native Cotton Bush (Gossypium australe), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Native Cotton Bush (Gossypium australe), Alice Springs Desert Park NT

The Native Cotton Bush has strong stems that were once used as skewers for storing dried bush tomatoes by the local aboriginal people.

Native Cotton Bush (Gossypium australe), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Native Cotton Bush (Gossypium australe), Alice Springs Desert Park NT

The plant and flower is popular with a number of insects including ants, bees and the tiny Australiphthiria sp (bee fly).

Native Cotton Bush (Gossypium australe), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Ant on Native Cotton Bush (Gossypium australe), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Australian Desert Rose (Gossypium australe) with Australiphthiria sp, Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Gossypium australe with Australiphthiria sp, Alice Springs Desert Park NT

  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Phylum: Charophyta
  • Class: Equisetopsida
  • Subclass: Magnoliidae
  • Superorder: Rosanae
  • Order: Malvales
  • Family: Malvaceae
  • Genus: Gossypium
    • Subgenus: Sturtia
      • Section: Hibiscoidea
        • Gossypium australe

ASDP FloraFlora Index Batswing Coral Tree Blue Mallee Bush Banana Buttercup Pigweed Dead Finish Desert Grevillea Desert Oak Desert Raisin Field Lily Georges Indigo Golden Everlasting Honey Grevillea Kangaroo Grass Lamarchea sulcata Myoporum acuminatum (Boobialla) Native Apricot Native Bluebell Native Cotton Bush Native Tomato Nicotiana megalosiphon subsp sessilifolia Olearia ferresii Parrot Pea Pink Everlasting Poached Egg Daisy Potato Vine Quandong Rattlepod Grevillea Red-bud Mallee Red Mulga Resurrection Fern Rough Halgania Sandover Lily Silkyheads Small Yellow Button (Chrysocephalum apiculatum) Spearwood Bush Sturt’s Desert Pea Waddy-wood Walukara Weeping Spinifex White Spider Flower Wild Passionfruit Witchetty Bush Wildflower Display

Alice Springs Desert ParkFauna Flora Nature Theatre Nocturnal House