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Elephantodeta (genus), Phaneropterinae (subfamily), Alice Springs Desert Park NT

Alice Springs Orthopteroid

Alice Springs Fauna •

Alice Springs FaunaAlice Springs Native Bees Alice Springs Beetles Alice Springs Birds Alice Springs Gastropods (Gastropoda) Alice Springs Insects Alice Springs Marsupials Alice Springs Reptiles Alice Springs Spiders

The Orthopteroid insects are some of the most well-known insects in Australia, with species found all over the country encompassing a number of orders.

Orthopteroids are insects that historically would have been included in the order Orthoptera and now may be placed in the cohort Polyneoptera.

The Orthopteroid order include:

  • Blattodea: cockroaches
  • Dermaptera: earwigs
  • Grylloblattodea: a small order, they look like a cross between cockroaches and crickets
  • Mantodea: praying mantises
  • Mantophasmatodea: mantophasmids – a small order only discovered in 2002
  • Orthoptera: crickets, grasshoppers, locusts and katydids / bush crickets (Tettigoniidae)
  • Phasmatodea: stick insects and leaf insects

Source: Wikipedia


Please note, as the current classification is continuously evolving and changing, what is researched and written here, may have already changed. Please do your own research and feel free to provide us with feedback of any changes.

Nymph stage of Giant Grasshopper (Valanga irregularis), Alice Springs NT
Nymph stage of Giant Grasshopper (Valanga irregularis), Alice Springs NT

From the order Orthoptera, that include grasshoppers, crickets, and allies), order Blattodea (cockroaches and termites), order Mantodea (mantises), order Phasmatodea (stick and leaf insects), order Embioptera (webspinners), order Dermaptera (earwigs), order Plecoptera (stoneflies), order Zoraptera (angel insects), and the non-Australian order Notoptera (ice crawlers and gladiators).1

Preying Mantis, Alice Springs, NT
Preying Mantis, Alice Springs, NT
Stick Insect, Alice Springs, NT
Stick Insect, Alice Springs, NT

  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Subphylum: Hexapoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Informal: Pterygotes
  • Order: Orthoptera
  • Suborder: Caelifera
  • Suborder: Ensifera
  • Family: Eumastacidae

  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Subphylum: Hexapoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Subclass: Pterygota
  • Order: Blattodea
  • Superfamilies:
    • Corydioidea
    • Blaberoidea
    • Blattoidea
Native Cockroach / Bush Cockroach (Ellipsidion australe), Alice Springs, NT
Native Cockroach / Bush Cockroach (Ellipsidion australe), Alice Springs, NT

  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Subphylum: Hexapoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Subclass: Pterygota
  • Order: Mantodea
  • Suborder: Eumantodea
Garden Mantis (Orthodera ministralis)
Garden Mantis (Orthodera ministralis), Alice Springs NT

  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Subphylum: Hexapoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Subclass: Dicondylia
  • Infraclass: Pterygota
  • Superorder: Neoptera
  • Order: Phasmatodea
  • Family: Phasmidae

  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Subphylum: Hexapoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Informal: Pterygotes
  • Order: Embioptera
  • Family:
    • Australembiidae
    • Notoligotomidae
    • Oligotomidea

  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Subphylum: Hexapoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Informal: Pterygotes
  • Order: Dermaptera
  • Family:
    • Anisolabididae
    • Apachyidae
    • Chelisochidae
    • Forficulidae
    • Labiduridae
    • Pygidicranidae
    • Spongiphoridae

  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Subphylum: Hexapoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Informal: Pterygotes
  • Order: Plecoptera
  • Suborder: Antarctoperlaria
  • Suborder: Arctoperlaria
  • Family:
    • Austroperlidae
    • Eustheniidae
    • Gripopterygidae
    • Notonemouridae

  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Subphylum: Hexapoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Informal: Pterygotes
  • Order: Zoraptera
  • Family: Zorotypidae
Elephantodeta (genus), Phaneropterinae (subfamily), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Elephantodeta (genus), Phaneropterinae (subfamily), Alice Springs Desert Park NT

Footnote & References

  1. Australian Orthopteroids, iNaturalistAU, https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/projects/australian-orthopteroids
  2. Australian Orthopteroids, Facebook group, https://www.facebook.com/groups/australian.orthopteroids
  3. Orthoptera, Atlas of Living Australia, https://bie.ala.org.au/species/ORTHOPTERA
  4. Orthopteroid, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopteroid
  5. Orthoptera (Grasshoppers & Locusts), What Bug Is That? The Guide To Australian Insect Families, https://anic.csiro.au/insectfamilies/order_overview.aspx?OrderID=24892&PageID=overview
  6. Phylum Arthropoda-Subphylum Hexapoda-Class Insecta-Order Orthoptera, Key to Australian Freshwater and Terrestrial Invertebrates, https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/TFI/start%20key/key/hexapoda%20key/Media/HTML/Orthoptera.html

Alice Springs Orthoptera – OrthopteroidsAcrida conica Common Bandwing Grasshopper (Pycnostictus seriatus) Coryphistes sp (Bark Mimic Grasshopper) Garden Mantis Giant Grasshopper Spur-throated Locust Variable Stropis (Stropis nigrovitellina) Woodger’s Gumleaf Katydid (Terpandrus)

Alice Springs FaunaAlice Springs Native Bees Alice Springs Beetles Alice Springs Birds Alice Springs Gastropods (Gastropoda) Alice Springs Insects Alice Springs Marsupials Alice Springs Reptiles Alice Springs Spiders

Alice Springs FloraAlice Springs Flora Index Acacia ligulata Annual Yellowtop Bougainvillea Apple Bush Burdekin Plum Carob Tree (Ceratonia siliqa) Cattle Bush Desert Cotton (Aerva javanica) Desert Oak Eremophila Wildberry Feijoa sellowiana Flannel Cudweed Fork-leaf Corkwood Ghost Gum Golden Everlasting Kurrajong Lemon-flowered Gum MacDonnell’s Desert Fuchsia Native Bluebell Native Tomato Needlewood Olive Tree Perennial Yellow Top Rat’s Tail River Red Gum Inland River Red Gum Rosy Dock Round-leaved Mallee Scurvy Grass Silky Eremophila Stemodia viscosa Striped Mintbush Sturt’s Desert Pea Sturt’s Desert Rose Tangled Leschenaultia Tar Vine Weeping Bottlebrush White Cedar Yellow Billybutton Yellow-keeled Swainsona Yellow Oleander