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Encounter with Alice Springs Spiders

Author Koh Lin

Growing up, I knew very little about spiders… and whilst I know a little more today… there is so much more to learn…

My personal spider encounters in Alice Springs are to be treasured. They are fascinating creatures… that are in the class Arachnida

Following are some of the many amazing spiders I have seen personally 😀
Of course, extreme care should be taken, as some spiders are venomous, and others may inflict a nasty sting/bite. I personally do not handle any spiders, always taking care and keeping a respectable distance when taking photos.

My thrilling encounter with the Red-headed Mouse Spider (Missulena occatoria)…

Red-headed Mouse Spider (Missulena occatoria), Alice Springs NT
Red-headed Mouse Spider (Missulena occatoria), Alice Springs NT

One of the spiders easily identified is that of the Australian Golden Orb Weaver Spider (Trichonephila edulis). Often recognised by the big golden webs that they spin, with the female sitting in the centre of the web.

Australian Golden Orb Weaver Spider (Trichonephila edulis) and golden web, Alice Springs NT
Australian Golden Orb Weaver Spider (Trichonephila edulis) and golden web, Alice Springs NT

Less obvious is the dimorphic male Golden Orb Weaver, much smaller in size and appearance to the female Golden Orb Weaver.

Female and male Golden Orb-weaver Spider (Trichonephila edulis) and Giant Grasshopper (Valanga irregularis), Alice Springs NT
Female and male Golden Orb-weaver Spider (Trichonephila edulis) with Giant Grasshopper, Alice Springs NT

This chunky looking Badumna insignis, commonly known as the Black House Spider, was actually in my house, and relocated into my garden.

Badumna insignis (Black House Spider), Alice Springs NT
Badumna insignis (Black House Spider), Alice Springs NT

The Banded Garden Spider (Argiope trifasciata) spotted above the spinifex at the Alice Springs Desert Park.

Banded Garden Spider (Argiope trifasciata), Alice Springs NT
Banded Garden Spider (Argiope trifasciata), Alice Springs NT

Sometimes you have to be careful when you go to open the gate, as you may have a Beautiful Badge Huntsman (Neosparassus calligaster) just chilling out.

Beautiful Badge Huntsman (Neosparassus calligaster), Alice Springs NT
Beautiful Badge Huntsman (Neosparassus calligaster), Alice Springs NT

A commonly seen large spider is the Desert Huntsman Spider (Isopedella inola).

Desert Huntsman Spider (Isopedella inola), member of the Australian Huntsman Spider group, Alice Springs NT
Desert Huntsman Spider (Isopedella inola), Alice Springs NT

The Elegant Water Spider (Dolomedes facetus) is often seen around fish ponds and occasionally in swimming pools, as they skate across the water surface.

Elegant Water Spider (Dolomedes facetus), Alice Springs NT
Elegant Water Spider (Dolomedes facetus), Alice Springs NT

A tiny Euryopis (Ant-eating Spider), I rescued from a swimming pool in Alice Springs.

Euryopis (Ant-eating Spiders), Alice Springs NT
Euryopis (Ant-eating Spiders), Alice Springs NT

This Gnaphosid (Ground Spider) from the family Gnaphosidae, was walking across the ground in Alice Springs.

Gnaphosid (Ground Spider), family Gnaphosidae, Alice Springs NT
Gnaphosid (Ground Spider), family Gnaphosidae, Alice Springs NT

The Green Lynx Spider (Peucetia sp) observed in the front garden in Alice Springs.

Green Lynx Spider (genus Peucetia), Alice Springs NT
Green Lynx Spider (genus Peucetia), Alice Springs NT

This really small Hackled Orbweaver (Uloboridae) in my garden, was interesting to observe. It was nervous of me watching to start with. What looked like the head of the orbweaver, is actually food that the spider has caught.

Hackled Orbweavers (family Uloboridae), Alice Springs, NT
Hackled Orbweavers (family Uloboridae), Alice Springs, NT

The following Hogna crispipes, seen walking across the outdoor paved area of a home, belongs to the Hogna genus of wolf spiders (family Lycosidae). Note the long abdomen.

Hogna crispipes, Alice Springs NT
Hogna crispipes, Alice Springs NT

Sad to say that this Hortophora sp spider was deceased when I retrieved it from the bottom of a swimming pool in Alice Springs.

Australasian Garden Orb-Weavers (genus Hortophora), Alice Springs NT
Australasian Garden Orb-Weavers (genus Hortophora), Alice Springs NT

The Long-jawed Orb Weaver (genus Tetragnatha) is often seen around fish ponds. The following was photographed above a goldfish pond with running water in Alice Springs.

Long-jawed Orb Weaver (genus Tetragnatha), Alice Springs NT
Long-jawed Orb Weaver (genus Tetragnatha), Alice Springs NT

This is a Longtailed Orb-weaving Spider (Argiope protensa) that I spotted in its web, strung above spinifex and between a couple of gum trees, at the local Alice Spirngs Desert Park.

Longtailed Orb-weaving Spider (Argiope protensa), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Longtailed Orb-weaving Spider (Argiope protensa), Alice Springs Desert Park NT

One of the Lynx Spiders (family Oxyopidae). There are several genera of this group of spiders, that come in a variety of colours. Most have spiny bristles on their legs and spend their lives as hunting spiders.

Lynx Spider (family Oxyopidae) with juvenile Grasshopper (Valanga irregularis), Alice Springs NT
Lynx Spider (family Oxyopidae) with juvenile Grasshopper (Valanga irregularis), Alice Springs NT

Seen in Alice Springs, this small spider is thought to belong to the genus Elassoctenus (family Miturgidae).

family Miturgidae, genus Elassoctenus spp, Alice Springs NT
family Miturgidae, genus Elassoctenus spp, Alice Springs NT

The genus Oecobius, are commonly known as Wall Spiders. They are a small active cribellate spider (approximately 2 to 3 mm in size) and always on the move.

Oecobius sp, Alice Springs NT
Oecobius sp (Wall Spider), Alice Springs NT

This Orange-legged Swift Spider (Nyssus coloripes) was in the house and safetly relocated to the garden (in Alice Springs).

Nyssus coloripes (Orange-legged Swift Spider), Alice Springs NT
Orange-legged Swift Spider (Nyssus coloripes), Alice Springs NT

The following Patriotic Ground Spider (in the genus Anzacia) was rescued from a swimming pool in Alice Springs.

Patriotic Ground Spider (genus Anzacia), Alice Springs NT
Patriotic Ground Spider (genus Anzacia), Alice Springs NT

The Redback Spider (Latrodectus hasselti) is one of the more common spiders found around the homes and gardens where people live. They are seen in Alice Springs (and throughout Australia). The spider is considered highly venomous. They are variable in colour, particularly in the immature spiders, that vary from pale brown in colour to dark brown and black (especially after a spider has moulted).

Redback Spider (Latrodectus hasselti), Alice Springs NT
Redback Spider (Latrodectus hasselti), Alice Springs NT
Redback Spider (Latrodectus hasselti), Alice Springs, NT
Redback Spider (Latrodectus hasselti), Alice Springs, NT

This Sondra aurea, commonly known as a Jumping Spider, in Alice Springs.

Sondra aurea (Jumping Spider), Alice Springs NT
Sondra aurea (Jumping Spider), Alice Springs NT

The genus Storena (in the family Zodariidae), are commonly known as the Ant Spiders. On the upper surface of the abdomen of this genus, there are 2, 3, or 5 spots that are yellow or orange, with the unpaired spot (when present) positioned above the spinnerets and a brown pitted shield sitting between the spots.

Storena sp (male Ant Spider), Alice Springs NT
Storena sp (male Ant Spider), Alice Springs NT

The Striped Orb Weaver (Neoscona sp) pictured here is seen on the stem of a native grass in the Olive Pink Botanic Garden in Alice Springs. Their colouration help them blend in with the native grass.

Striped Orb Weaver (Neoscona sp), Olive Pink Botanic Garden, Alice Springs NT
Striped Orb Weaver (Neoscona sp), Olive Pink Botanic Garden, Alice Springs NT

The following is thought to be a Wolf Spider from the genus Allocosa sp or Hogna sp.

One of the larger spiders in size, the Wolf Spider group can be quite difficult to identify, and may require more extensive scientific studies such as dna analysis to ID, or it could also be an unidentified species.

Wolf Spider (Allocosa sp), Alice Springs, NT
Wolf Spider (Allocosa sp), Alice Springs, NT

The following Wrap-around Spider are often observed wrapped around a twig. Their colouration provides perfect camouflage. It is a member of the Dolophones a genus of orb-weaver spiders in the family Araneidae (formerly Argiopidae).

The abdomen of these spiders is concaved, being curved in such a way that when the spider is resting on a twig, it appears wrapped around the twig. Their colouration providing the perfect camouflage against the twig.

Wrap-around Spider (Dolophones sp), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Wrap-around Spider (Dolophones sp), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Wrap-around Spider (Dolophones sp), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Wrap-around Spider (Dolophones sp), Alice Springs Desert Park NT

From the family Zodariidae, a group known as Ant Spiders, this spider was rescued from the swimming pool in Alice Springs.

Zodariidae, family (Ant Spiders), Alice Springs NT
Zodariidae, family (Ant Spiders), Alice Springs NT

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