Sapphire Coast SpidersCommon Bird-dropping Spider (Celaenia excavata) Common Triangular Spider (Arkys lancearius) Walckenaer’s Studded Triangular Spider (Arkys walckenaeri)

Known as the Common Bird-dropping Spider (Celaenia excavata), these amazing spider use their resemblance to bird dropping as a form of camouflage, a form of mimicry to avoid being eaten by birds and wasps.

Celaenia excavata has a couple of common names, including the Death’s Head Spider, due to the markings on the spider, that is said to resemble a skull (when viewed from above).

Common Bird-dropping Spider (Celaenia excavata), Bermagui NSW © Deb Taylor
Common Bird-dropping Spider (Celaenia excavata), Bermagui NSW © Deb Taylor

The female Celaenia excavata makes ball shaped egg sacs, measuring 10 mm in diameter. The eggs sacs are loosely held together by webbing. They will often have a number of eggs sacs grouped together, with each sac containing hundreds of eggs. The female usually sits with the egg sacs or nearby on the foliage.

Common Bird-dropping Spider (Celaenia excavata), Wallaga Lake NSW © Deb Taylor
Common Bird-dropping Spider (Celaenia excavata) with egg sac, Wallaga Lake NSW © Deb Taylor
Common Bird-dropping Spider (Celaenia excavata), Wallaga Lake NSW © Deb Taylor
Common Bird-dropping Spider (Celaenia excavata), Wallaga Lake NSW © Deb Taylor
Common Bird-dropping Spider (Celaenia excavata), Wallaga Lake NSW © Deb Taylor
Common Bird-dropping Spider (Celaenia excavata), Wallaga Lake NSW © Deb Taylor

  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Subphylum: Chelicerata
  • Class: Arachnida
  • Order: Araneae
  • Infraorder: Araneomorphae
  • Family: Araneidae
  • Genus: Celaenia
  • Species: Celaenia excavata
Common Bird-dropping Spider (Celaenia excavata), Bega NSW © Deb Taylor
Common Bird-dropping Spider (Celaenia excavata), Bega NSW © Deb Taylor

Footnote & References

  1. Photographs Common Bird-dropping Spider (Celaenia excavata) © Deb Taylor
  2. Common Bird-dropping Spider (Celaenia excavata), debtayor142, iNaturalistAU, https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/observations?place_id=6744&subview=map&taxon_id=409761&user_id=debtaylor142&view=species
  3. Common Bird-dropping Spider Celaenia excavata, iNaturalistAU, https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/taxa/409761-Celaenia-excavata
  4. Celaenia excavata (L. Koch, 1867), Atlas of Living Australia, https://bie.ala.org.au/species/Celaenia excavata

Sapphire Coast SpidersCommon Bird-dropping Spider (Celaenia excavata) Common Triangular Spider (Arkys lancearius) Walckenaer’s Studded Triangular Spider (Arkys walckenaeri)

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