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Insects and Spiders

Author Koh Lin

My passion for insects and spiders has evolved over the last couple of decades when I moved from Sydney to Central Australia (20 years ago). From being squeamish about most crawling insects and spiders, it was my trusty mobile phone that ignited a passion for documenting the small creatures that lived in my home, my garden, my workplace, and the parks and bushland around me. There have been many photos taken on my trusty mobile that have become my favourite over time…

Ophiusa parcemacula (Owlet Moth / Figure Eight Moth), Alice Springs NT
Ophiusa parcemacula (Owlet Moth / Figure Eight Moth), Alice Springs NT
Calpinae (caterpillar - Fruit-piercing Moths) on Acacia kempeana (Witchetty Bush), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Calpinae (caterpillar – Fruit-piercing Moth) on Acacia kempeana (Witchetty Bush), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Convolvulus Hawkmoth (Agrius convolvuli), Alice Springs NT
Convolvulus Hawkmoth (Agrius convolvuli), Alice Springs NT
Giant Wood Moth (Endoxyla cinereus)
Giant Wood Moth (Endoxyla cinereus), Alice Springs NT

Learning never stops, when you find out that three different looking caterpillars, are actually the same species… Hyles livornicoides (Australian Striped Hawk Moth).

The Yeperenye / Yipirinya Caterpillar is also the sacred totemic ancestral being for the Arrernte people of Alice Springs in Central Australia. The aboriginal spelling is Ayepe-arenye, being pronounced Yep-ah-rin-ya and is the most important of three caterpillars that play the major role in the local Dreaming stories (there are actually four caterpillars and a carab beetle that were the ancestral beings that created parts of Tyerretye (Macdonnell Ranges), that included certain gaps, rock piles, trees and woodlands in the Mparntwe (the Arrente term for Alice Springs ) region.

Hyles livornicoides (caterpillar of the Australian Striped Hawk Moth), Alice Springs NT
Hyles livornicoides (caterpillar of the Australian Striped Hawk Moth), Alice Springs NT
Hyles livornicoides (caterpillar of the Australian Striped Hawk Moth), Alice Springs NT
Hyles livornicoides (caterpillar of the Australian Striped Hawk Moth), Alice Springs NT
Yeperenye Caterpillar (Hyles livornicoides)
Yeperenye Caterpillar – Australian Striped Hawk Moth (Hyles livornicoides), Alice Springs NT

Of course you can’t go pass one of my favourite native bees… the Golden-browed Resin Bee (Megachile aurifrons)… and just amazing to observe it emerge from the mud nest of the Potter Wasp (Delta latreillei)… although the Golden-browed Resin Bee do appear to take advantage of any where that will provide a good nesting cell…

Golden-browed Resin Bee (Megachile aurifrons), Alice Springs, NT
Golden-browed Resin Bee (Megachile aurifrons), Alice Springs, NT
Golden-browed Resin Bee (Megachile aurifrons), Alice Springs, NT
Golden-browed Resin Bee (Megachile aurifrons), Alice Springs, NT
Golden-browed Resin Bee (Megachile aurifrons), Alice Springs, NT
Golden-browed Resin Bee (Megachile aurifrons), Alice Springs, NT
Megachile aurifrons vs Makita (Native bee vs Makita), Alice Springs NT
Megachile aurifrons vs Makita (Native bee vs Makita), Alice Springs NT

and other beautiful winged insects…

Scarlet Percher (Diplacodes haematodes), Alice Springs, NT
Scarlet Percher (Diplacodes haematodes), Alice Springs, NT
Male Radumeris tasmaniensis (Yellow Hairy Flower Wasp) rescued from a swimming pool, Alice Springs NT
Male Radumeris tasmaniensis (Yellow Hairy Flower Wasp), Alice Springs NT
Yellow Hairy Flower Wasp (Radumeris radula) with black ants on lemon blossoms, Alice Springs NT
Yellow Hairy Flower Wasp (Radumeris radula) with black ants on lemon blossoms, Alice Springs NT
Cryptocheilus bicolor (Spider Wasp), Alice Springs NT
Cryptocheilus bicolor (Spider Wasp), Alice Springs NT
Female Orthetrum caledonicum, Alice Springs, NT
Female Orthetrum caledonicum, Alice Springs, NT
Needlewood (Hakea leucoptera) with Soapberry Bug (Leptocoris sp), Alice Springs NT
Needlewood (Hakea leucoptera) with Soapberry Bug (Leptocoris sp), Alice Springs NT
Australian Sheep Blowfly (Lucilia cuprina) also known as Green Blowfly, blowing a nectar bubble, Alice Springs NT
Australian Sheep Blowfly/Green Blowfly (Lucilia cuprina), blowing a nectar bubble, Alice Springs NT

The diversity of the commonly named beetle group of insects are an eye-opener…

Snout Beetle (genus Lixus, family Curculionidae), Alice Springs NT
Snout Beetle (genus Lixus, family Curculionidae), Alice Springs NT
Calosoma oceanicum (Ground Beetle), Alice Springs NT
Calosoma oceanicum (Ground Beetle), Alice Springs NT
Large Auger Beetle (Bostrychopsis jesuita), Alice Springs NT
Large Auger Beetle (Bostrychopsis jesuita), Alice Springs NT
Phoracantha recurva (Eucalyptus Longhorn Beetle), Alice Springs NT
Phoracantha recurva (Eucalyptus Longhorn Beetle), Alice Springs NT
Soft-winged Flower Beetle (genus Carphurus), Alice Springs NT
Soft-winged Flower Beetle (genus Carphurus), Alice Springs NT
Chlorobapta frontalis (Flower Beetle), Alice Springs NT
Chlorobapta frontalis (Flower Beetle), Alice Springs NT

Despite the casual similarity, cockroaches and beetles are not closely related, both belonging to different scientific orders within the class Insecta. Cockroaches belong under the order Blattodea, whilst beetles belong to the order Coleoptera.

Bush Cockroach (Ellipsidion humarale) with pupal case of Hyalarcta nigrescens, Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Bush Cockroach (Ellipsidion humarale) with pupal case of Hyalarcta nigrescens, Alice Springs Desert Park NT

Everyone in Central Australia knows about flies, but not all flies are the same…

Exorista (fly, Diptera), Alice Springs NT
Exorista (fly, Diptera), Alice Springs NT
Green Blow Fly (Lucilia cuprina), Alice Springs NT
Green Blow Fly (Lucilia cuprina), known as Greenbottle Fly and Australian Sheep Blowfly, Alice Springs NT
Australian Sheep Blowfly (Lucilia cuprina) also known as Green Blowfly, Alice Springs NT
Australian Sheep Blowfly (Lucilia cuprina) also known as Green Blowfly, Alice Springs NT

and the Bristle fly…

Bristle Fly (family Tachinidae, genus Microtropesa), Alice Springs NT
Bristle Fly (family Tachinidae, genus Microtropesa), Alice Springs NT

and the Soldier flies…

Genus Odontomyia (member of Soldier Flies Family Stratiomyidae), Alice Springs NT
Genus Odontomyia (member of Soldier Flies Family Stratiomyidae), Alice Springs NT
Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Alice Springs NT
Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens), Alice Springs NT
Opaluma (Australian Soldier Fly), Alice Springs NT
Opaluma (Australian Soldier Fly), Alice Springs NT

and the Drone fly…

Male Golden Native Drone Fly (Eristalinus punctulatus), Alice Springs NT
Male Golden Native Drone Fly (Eristalinus punctulatus), Alice Springs NT

and the March fly…

Male March-fly (genus Tabanus, family Tabanidae), Alice Springs NT
Male March-fly (genus Tabanus, family Tabanidae), Alice Springs NT

and Bee flies…

Neosardus sp (Bee Flies family Bombyliidae), Alice Springs NT
Neosardus sp (Bee Flies family Bombyliidae), Alice Springs NT
Balaana Beefly (Balaana abscondita), Alice Springs, NT
Balaana Beefly (Balaana abscondita), Alice Springs, NT

and the Hover fly…

Yellow-shouldered Hover Fly (Ischiodon scutellaris), Alice Springs NT
Yellow-shouldered Hover Fly (Ischiodon scutellaris), Alice Springs NT

and the diversity of Orthoptera…

Macrotona Grasshopper (genus), Alice Springs NT
Macrotona Grasshopper (genus), Alice Springs NT
Orthodera marginata (Australian Green Mantis), Alice Springs NT
Orthodera marginata (Australian Green Mantis), Alice Springs NT
Giant Green Slantface Grasshopper (Acrida conica), Alice Springs NT
Giant Green Slantface Grasshopper (Acrida conica), Alice Springs NT
Coryphistes sp (Bark Mimic Grasshopper), Alice Springs NT
Coryphistes sp (Bark Mimic Grasshopper), Alice Springs NT
Spiny Bark Mantis (Gyromantis sp), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Spiny Bark Mantis (Gyromantis sp), Alice Springs Desert Park NT
Garden Mantis (Orthodera ministralis)
Garden Mantis (Orthodera ministralis)
Juvenile Valanga irregularis (Giant Grasshopper), Alice Springs NT
Juvenile Valanga irregularis (Giant Grasshopper), Alice Springs NT
Subfamily Phaneropterinae, Alice Springs NT
Subfamily Phaneropterinae, Alice Springs NT

and of course our diverse group of arachnids…

Male Red-headed Mouse Spider (Missulena occatoria), Alice Springs, NT
Male Red-headed Mouse Spider (Missulena occatoria), Alice Springs, NT
Banded Garden Spider (Argiope trifasciata), Alice Springs NT
Banded Garden Spider (Argiope trifasciata), Alice Springs NT
Hackled Orbweavers (family Uloboridae), Alice Springs, NT
Hackled Orbweaver (family Uloboridae), Alice Springs, NT
Green Lynx Spider (genus Peucetia), Alice Springs NT
Green Lynx Spider (genus Peucetia), Alice Springs NT
Elegant Water Spider (Dolomedes facetus), Alice Springs NT
Elegant Water Spider (Dolomedes facetus), Alice Springs NT
Badumna insignis (Black House Spider), Alice Springs NT
Badumna insignis (Black House Spider), Alice Springs NT
Nyssus coloripes (Orange-legged Swift Spider), Alice Springs NT
Nyssus coloripes (Orange-legged Swift Spider), Alice Springs NT
Gnaphosid (Ground Spider), family Gnaphosidae, Alice Springs NT
Gnaphosid (Ground Spider), family Gnaphosidae, Alice Springs NT
Orbweaver Spider (family Araneidae), Alice Springs NT
Orbweaver Spider (family Araneidae), Alice Springs NT
Water Scorpion (Laccotrephes tristis), Alice Springs, NT
Water Scorpion (Laccotrephes tristis), Alice Springs, NT

As you are out and about in Alice Springs, keep your eyes peeled for some of the amazing Alice Springs insects and spiders… whether it is in your home, your garden, parks and bushland, many of the insects can be easily snapped on your mobile phone.