Southern Downs Buterflies & MothsAloa marginata (Donovan’s Tiger Moth) Amata trigonophora (Tiger Moth) Candalides xanthospilos (Yellow-spot Blue) Cephonodes kingii (Day Flying Hawk Moth) Genduara punctigera (Crexa Moth) Opodiphthera loranthi (Emperor Moth) Papilio aegeus aegeus (Orchard Butterfly) Tirumala hamata (Blue Tiger)

Tirumala hamata (in the family Nymphalidae), commonly known as the Blue Tiger Butterfly or the Dark Tiger, is distributed from the Philippines to Australia and the Pacific Oceanic Islands such as Samoa.

Some years in Australia, the Tirumala hamata butterflies have been seen in mass migrations to the south, and a rare migratory journey to New Zealand (April 1995).

The adults have black wings with blue spots. They are grey with black bands between segments and orange lateral lines and a black head with white markings. They have a wingspan of about 70 mm.

Blue Tiger (Tirumala hamata), Ballandean QLD © Marc Newman
Blue Tiger (Tirumala hamata), Ballandean QLD © Marc Newman
Blue Tiger (Tirumala hamata), Ballandean QLD © Marc Newman
Blue Tiger (Tirumala hamata) on Buddleja, Ballandean QLD © Marc Newman
Blue Tiger (Tirumala hamata), Ballandean QLD © Marc Newman
Blue Tiger (Tirumala hamata) on Buddleja, Ballandean QLD © Marc Newman
Blue Tiger (Tirumala hamata), Ballandean QLD © Marc Newman
Blue Tiger (Tirumala hamata), Ballandean QLD © Marc Newman


  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Subphylum: Hexapoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Informal: Pterygotes
  • Order: Lepidoptera
  • Unranked: Ditrysia
  • Superfamily: Papilionoidea
  • Family: Nymphalidae
  • Subfamily: Danainae
  • Tribe: Danaini
  • Subtribe: Danaina
  • Genus: Tirumala
  • Species: Tirumala hamata

Footnote & References

  1. Flickr, Photographs © Marc Newman
  2. Tirumala hamata (Macleay, 1826), Blue Tiger Butterfly, Atlas of Living Australia, https://bie.ala.org.au/species/https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/65d7d4db-e83a-449a-8c33-60b4698cd5c0

Southern Downs Buterflies & MothsAloa marginata (Donovan’s Tiger Moth) Amata trigonophora (Tiger Moth) Candalides xanthospilos (Yellow-spot Blue) Cephonodes kingii (Day Flying Hawk Moth) Genduara punctigera (Crexa Moth) Opodiphthera loranthi (Emperor Moth) Papilio aegeus aegeus (Orchard Butterfly) Tirumala hamata (Blue Tiger)

Southern Downs InsectsSouthern Downs Beetles Southern Downs Buterflies & Moths Australian Emperor Scarlet Percher

Southern Downs QLDSouthern Downs Fauna Southern Downs Bees Southern Downs Birds Southern Downs Crustacean Southern Downs Frogs Southern Downs Insects Southern Downs Marsupials Southern Downs Reptiles Southern Downs Spiders

QueenslandGold Coast Region Lamington National Park Southern Downs QLD