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Mparntwe (pro­nounced m’barn-twa), is the name for the Alice Springs area, whose traditional owners are the Arrernte (pro­nounced Arrun­da). The Arrernte have lived in and around what is now known as Alice Springs for tens of thousands of years.

View south over Alice Springs toward Heavitree Gap.
View south over Alice Springs to Heavitree Gap

The Central Arrernte community is composed of three distinct Estate Groups: Antulye, Irlpme, and Mparntwe.

Arrernte is the language of Mparntwe (Alice Springs), that include the Eastern and Central Arrernte and are part of a group of languages that contain other varieties of Arrernte, as well as Anmatyerr, Alyawarr, and Kaytetye. It is a group often referred to as the Arandic group. The main communities where Eastern and Central Arrernte are spoken are Alcoota (Alkwerte), Harts Range (Artetyerre), Bonya (Uthipe Atherre), Santa Teresa (Ltyentye Apurte), Amoonguna (Imengkwerne), and Alice Springs (Mpartntwe).1,2

Mount Gillen, Alice Springs Desert Park
Mount Gillen, Alice Springs Desert Park

There are many sites of sig­nif­i­cance to the Arrernte peo­ple in and around Alice Springs. From the ranges to the gorges and waterholes, there are traditional stories that describe the shaping of the landscape by ancestral figures. The Arrernte sto­ries describe how the land­scape sur­round­ing Alice, such as the Mac­Don­nell Ranges, was cre­at­ed by the actions of their ances­tors, the cater­pil­lar beings Ayepe-arenye, Ntyarlke and Utnerren­gatye.

In Alice Springs there is the Ilwempe Sacred River Red Gum.

Ilwempe Sacred River Red Gum in Alice Springs NT
Ilwempe Sacred River Red Gum in Alice Springs NT

See our section on Emily and Jessie Gaps Nature Park.

Emily Gap (Emily and Jessie Gaps Nature Park), East MacDonnell Ranges
Emily Gap (Emily and Jessie Gaps Nature Park), East MacDonnell Ranges

Footnote & References

  1. A Learner’s Guide to Eastern and Central Arrernte, Revised edition, Jenny Green, IAD Press, Alice Springs, AIATSIS Mura Collections Catalogue
  2. Lhere Artepe Aboriginal Corporation, https://www.lhereartepe.org.au/
View of Mount Gillen, West MacDonnell Ranges
View of Mount Gillen, West MacDonnell Ranges.

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