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Neuroptera

NeuropteraDitaxis biseriate Spaminta minjerribae

Ascalaphidae | Heoclisis fundata | Nymphes myrmeleonoides | Suhpalacsa flavipes

Neuroptera, is an ancient order of insects, commonly known as “net-winged insects”, that include the lacewings, mantisflies, antlions, and their relatives. There are some 6,000 described species in the order. Neuroptera is grouped together with the Megaloptera (alderflies, fishflies, and dobsonflies) and Raphidioptera (snakeflies) in the unranked taxon Neuropterida (once known as Planipennia).

The adult neuropterans are described as having four membranous wings (that are usually similar in size and shape), many of the species are are about the same size, with patterned veins. They have chewing mouth parts, and undergo complete metamorphosis. Some neuropterans have specialised sense organs in their wings, or have bristles or other structures to link their wings together during flight.

The wingless larvae are very different from their delicately-winged adult forms.


Ascalaphidae
Owlfly (family Ascalaphidae), Gold Coast QLD © Stefan Jones
Owlfly (family Ascalaphidae), Gold Coast QLD © Stefan Jones

  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Subphylum: Hexapoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Informal: Pterygotes
  • Order: Neuroptera
  • Superfamily: Myrmeleontoidea
  • Family: Ascalaphidae

Ditaxis biseriate
Ditaxis biseriate, Emerald Beach NSW © Norm Farmer
Ditaxis biseriate, Emerald Beach NSW © Norm Farmer
  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Subphylum: Hexapoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Informal: Pterygotes
  • Order: Neuroptera
  • Superfamily: Mantispoidea
  • Family: Mantispidae
  • Genus: Ditaxis
  • Species: Ditaxis biseriate

Heoclisis fundata
Hairy Antlion (Heoclisis fundata, family Myrmeleontidae), Alice Springs NT
Hairy Antlion (Heoclisis fundata, family Myrmeleontidae), Alice Springs NT
  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Subphylum: Hexapoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Informal: Pterygotes
  • Order: Neuroptera
  • Superfamily: Myrmeleontoidea
  • Family: Myrmeleontidae
  • Subfamily: Myrmeleontinae
  • Tribe: Acanthaclisina
  • Genus: Heoclisis
  • Species: Heoclisis fundata

Nymphes myrmeleonoides
Blue Eyes Lacewing (Nymphes myrmeleonoides), Gold Coast QLD © Stefan Jones
Blue Eyes Lacewing (Nymphes myrmeleonoides), Gold Coast QLD © Stefan Jones

  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Subphylum: Hexapoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Informal: Pterygotes
  • Order: Neuroptera
  • Superfamily: Myrmeleontoidea
  • Family: Nymphidae
  • Genus: Nymphes
  • Species: Nymphes myrmeleonoides

Suhpalacsa flavipes
Yellow Owlfly (Suhpalacsa flavipes), Gold Coast QLD © Stefan Jones
Yellow Owlfly (Suhpalacsa flavipes), Gold Coast QLD © Stefan Jones
  • Scientific classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Class: Insecta
  • Informal: Pterygotes
  • Order: Neuroptera
  • Superfamily: Myrmeleontoidea
  • Family: Ascalaphidae
  • Tribe: Ascalaphini
  • Genus: Suhpalacsa
  • Species: Suhpalacsa flavipes

This section is a work in progress…


NeuropteraDitaxis biseriate Spaminta minjerribae

InsectsInsects Life Cycle… Bees Beetles Blattodea Butterflies Coleoptera Cicada Crabronidae Diptera Dragonflies & Damselflies Formicidae Hemiptera Heteroptera Mantodea Moths Neuroptera Orthoptera Orthopteroid Processionary Caterpillar Stink Bugs, Shield Bugs and Allies Wasps Water Scorpion (Laccotrephes tristis) Witchetty Grub